Portugal has something for everyone. If you are considering moving with your family, there are more than 50 excellent international schools to choose from. Planning your retirement? Portugal offers a plethora of prime locations where you can enjoy your golden years in style. For business- savvy entrepreneurs, cities such as Lisbon, Porto, and Braga have had a makeover in recent years, with world-class co-working spaces now available. Investors will also find a dynamic real estate market with strong yields for both long- and short-term rentals. You will also find an array of meticulous luxury properties available, perfect to live your life to the fullest in a sublime country, bursting with history, culture, and sunshine.
From the sun-drenched beaches of the Algarve and the historic city of Porto in the north to the rugged beauty of the Silver Coast and the cosmopolitan capital of Lisbon, there are countless locations to choose from. And this is just taking into account mainland Portugal. The autonomous islands of Madeira and the Azores are also highly desirable locations to consider snapping up property.
In this article about living in Portugal as a foreigner, we’ll delve into some key reasons to consider moving to Portugal, provide insights into key areas to consider, and arm you with practical information about living in this sought-after country.
Top Reasons to Consider Living in Portugal
There is a long list of reasons to consider moving to Portugal – too many to mention here. Whether you are looking for a safe country strategically located in Western Europe or a high quality of life, Portugal ticks all the boxes. Here are some crucial pull factors that have attracted expats from across the globe leading them to call Portugal home.
Safety
Portugal is well known for its safety, consistently ranking as one of the safest countries in Europe and coming in at the 7th position in the 2023 Global Peace Index. The country has low crime rates, particularly in the autonomous islands of the Azores and Madeira. Locals are generally extremely welcoming to foreigners, going out of their way to help them adjust to Portuguese life.
Incredible climate
Portugal’s climate is a major draw, featuring a Mediterranean charm with warm summers and mild winters. Even in the depths of winter, it’s possible to enjoy the great outdoors, particularly in the Algarve and southern regions. Given the huge Portuguese coastline, many locations don’t get unbearably hot, as there is a light ocean breeze that helps regulate the temperature.
Captivating landscapes, bustling towns, and pristine beaches
Up and down the country, you’ll find stunning landscapes and picturesque towns. The Silver Coast, for example, offers pristine beaches, endearing towns, and dramatic landforms. The Algarve features unique scenery – such as the Benagil Caves – and some of the best beaches in Europe, such as the mesmerizing Praia da Rocha. The bustling cities of Lisbon and Porto provide thriving art and culture scenes where there is always something to get involved in.
Whether exploring historic cities, meandering through vineyard-covered hills, or relaxing on pristine beaches, living in Portugal is a joy – and the warm climate makes it possible to make the most of the country’s beauty.
High quality of life
Portugal consistently ranks highly when it comes to accessing a country’s quality of life, making it an attractive destination for expats and investors seeking a well-rounded lifestyle. The cost of living is generally much more affordable than in other Western European countries, the country’s healthcare system is generally excellent, and there are many top-quality international schools to choose from.
The country’s fascinating cultural heritage, delicious cuisine that relies heavily on fresh fish and seafood, and vibrant arts scene make Portugal a cultural canvas waiting to be explored.
English is widely spoken
Most Portuguese people speak English, particularly in the major cities and popular tourist areas like Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve in Southern Portugal. Most young people and a good proportion of older people will speak English, so you shouldn’t have too many communication issues. With this said, we recommend you learn Portuguese, at least the basics, as it’s always nice to be able to get around in the local language. Plus, if you speak Portuguese, it will help you integrate more easily into local life.
According to the 2023 EF English Proficiency Index (EF EPI), which evaluates language skills across 100 countries and regions globally, Portugal ranks eighth in English proficiency among non-native speakers worldwide, outperforming most European countries including Germany and Finland.
Thriving real estate market
Moving to Portugal, you will face not difficulties buying property in the country. There are no restrictions on foreign citizens buying property in Portugal, and you’ll find the process of securing property quite straightforward.
Portugal has a dynamic and booming real estate market that has reached new levels in the past few years. You will find a wide range of property types on the market, whether you are seeking a luxury property in the Algarve, a modern apartment in Lisbon, or a countryside villa in the heart of the Portuguese countryside. Alongside this, property prices remain affordable compared to housing prices in many other European countries.
Large expat population
Portugal has become increasingly popular with expats in recent years, drawing people from diverse backgrounds and from different walks of life, whether it’s retirees, families, or young professionals. Whether you settle in the Algarve, Lisbon, or Porto, you’ll find large expat communities. To get to know fellow expats, you can partake in activities, whether it’s golf, tennis, yoga, cooking classes, or watersports. There are also regular meetups in many cities and Facebook groups that you can use to create your network.
Many retirees flock to Portugal for its tranquil ambiance and sunny climate, while a rising number of digital nomads are capitalizing on the country’s burgeoning startup culture and the Digital Nomad Visa, which was launched in 2022.
Additionally, many young families are relocating in search of a better quality of life for their children. With many excellent international schools and a high quality of life, where it is possible to enjoy the great outdoors for much of the year, Portugal is becoming increasingly popular amongst families.
Gastronomy
For food enthusiasts, Portugal is a dream. For such a small country, you’ll find an incredible food scene, from delicious seafood and fish delicacies to an assortment of pastries, with the famous pastel de nata the first that comes to mind. Each region of Portugal has its own specialties, but each uses fresh ingredients and promises maximum flavor. You’ll find a range of local Portuguese eateries, known as tascas, but also many fine dining and Michelin-starred establishments, with Portugal boasting 38 restaurants with Michelin stars.
As a Mediterranean country, Portugal embraces the principles of the Mediterranean diet, renowned for its health benefits. This cuisine emphasizes the consumption of fresh vegetables, fish, and, notably, olive oil. Olive oil plays a significant role in Portuguese cooking, enriching the flavors of countless dishes and contributing to the country’s reputation for wholesome and flavorful cuisine.
Portuguese culture
The Portuguese value culture and art, which can be seen firsthand should you visit the country. You’ll find a fantastic selection of museums and art galleries that focus on both national and international histories. For example, in Lisbon, you can visit the National Museum of History and Science in the morning and then head to the Museu do Oriente (Museum of the Oriente) in the afternoon to marvel at the intricate designs and sculptures from the Oriente. Following this, you can head to a Fado house to be swept away by the emotive voices and intricate playing of the very best Fado musicians in the world.
You have countless concerts in major cities, and most towns will have their own museum displaying the history of the town or region. Theatre is also highly regarded in Portugal, with the ideal evening for many a trip to the theatre after enjoying a fine dinner out with friends.
Portugal also hosts a variety of colorful festivals and celebrations throughout the year, showcasing its rich cultural heritage, Portuguese customs, and religious traditions. The Carnival of Lisbon and Ovar Carnival are famous for their elaborate parades, costumes, and street parties, while religious festivals like the Festa de São João in Porto and the Festa dos Tabuleiros in Tomar combine religious processions with incredible food.
Key Areas to Live in Portugal
Whether you choose the dynamic city of Lisbon or the tranquil coastal allure of the Algarve, Portugal’s intrinsic beauty, political stability, and affordability make it an enticing haven for expats and investors.
Below, we explore just a few of the top locations to consider living in Portugal. You will also find many f luxury properties across the country, boasting modern designs that retain traditional architecture, from modern apartments with waterfront views to vineyards and farms for sale in the depths of the Portuguese countryside. Given the long coastline of Portugal, there is also a vast array of luxury beach properties available.
Lisbon
Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, is a bustling, cosmopolitan city that captivates expats from all walks of life. With its efficient public transportation in the city center, stunning views of the Tejo River, and thriving food scene, it has become a favored destination for digital nomads. Investors will also find a thriving real estate market, including several luxury real estate options.
Cascais, just a short 30-minute drive away from Lisbon, is also a top location to consider. This seaside town is one of the best places in Europe for lifestyle buyers, with modern properties offering sweeping sea views and easy access to some of the best beaches in Portugal. Plus, many properties here come with a private swimming pool and other top amenities.
The Algarve
For expat retirees seeking a sunny coastal haven, the Algarve Coast beckons with its sun-soaked shores, incredible seafood, and an array of stunning beaches Inland. While the Algarve has long been favored by retirees, more and more families are relocating to this wonderful part of Portugal, thanks to its top international schools, large expat population, and high quality of life.
Porto
Nestled along the Douro River, Porto is another gem in Portugal celebrated for its charming streets, culinary delights, and the famous Port wine. This enchanting northern city draws numerous visitors, establishing itself as a top preference for those considering expat life. Many have said that the locals here are amongst the friendliest in the county, plus the gastronomy here is second to none.
The Silver Coast
Portugal’s Silver Coast, known for its stunning beaches and charming villages, offers a tranquil lifestyle amidst natural beauty. With a mild climate, affordable living, and a rich cultural heritage, it attracts those seeking a laid-back yet vibrant community. Arguably more authentic than the Algarve, you’ll find that locals are at the heart of Portuguese life here. Plus, with some of the best seafood in Portugal, jaw-dropping beaches, and many world-class golf courses, you will be able to make the most of an active lifestyle here.
The autonomous islands of Madeira and the Azores
While Madeira and the Azores are different in so many ways, one thing that they have in common is that the natural landscapes are second to none. If you are looking for unrivaled sea views and incredible local produce and are looking to live out your dream of island living, you should consider the autonomous islands of Portugal.
Madeira is the more developed, with the capital, Funchal, a truly cosmopolitan capital, with many luxury hotels and fine dining restaurants. The Azores is less developed but is really coming into its own, with the green rolling hills and unique landforms leading many expats to consider relocating to these emerald isles.
What is the cost of living in Portugal?
Portugal stands out as one of the most affordable countries in Western Europe. The cost of living can fluctuate based on your lifestyle, but overall, you will likely find it pleasantly affordable. Take healthcare, for instance, which is significantly more economical than in the USA. It’s worth noting that Lisbon tends to be more expensive compared to other regions in the country.
Whether you’re dining out or doing grocery shopping, you won’t find yourself spending exorbitant amounts. Transportation, be it taking a train from the northern to the southern regions of the country or getting around within the city, is generally affordable, with options for monthly passes costing around €40.
Practical Information about Living in Portugal
Moving to any country can be tricky. Here, we present some practical information to make the move to Portugal a bit easier.
Quality of education
In Portugal, a diverse range of international schools, predominantly located in Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve, offer various curricula such as the American, British, and French systems.
International schools in Portugal
Portugal boasts a wide selection of 51 international schools, with the largest concentration in Greater Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve region. For parents seeking top-notch educational opportunities abroad, Portugal offers a reassuringly high standard, with numerous reputable international schools to choose from.
You will find a range of curricula and teaching styles in international schools. If you opt to send your child to an international school in Portugal, you’ll find that they offer a diverse range of extracurricular activities and programs to nurture children’s skills, talents, and interests. Many follow globally recognized curricula, such as the International Baccalaureate (IB) or the British curriculum, aimed at developing critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills essential for success in the modern world.
Excellent healthcare
The healthcare system in Portugal is generally excellent, with affordable public healthcare accessible to residents. Expats often opt for private healthcare, which is more reasonably priced compared to many other countries, such as the USA or the UK. Private healthcare allows quicker access to specialists.
Transportation
Portugal boasts a convenient transportation network, with extensive metro systems in Lisbon and Porto and efficient train services connecting different parts of the country. International travelers have access to three major airports in Lisbon, Porto, and Faro.
Festivals
Portugal has a rich history and vibrant culture. Throughout the year, Portugal hosts a variety of festivals, ranging from performances by renowned international musicians to local celebrations like Santo António. You will also find an array of music festivals attracting the biggest international music stars from a wide range of music genres, from Jazz to Pop.
Portuguese language courses
As we’ve mentioned, English is widely spoken in Portugal, particularly in the tourism sector, in the major cities, and amongst young people. However, getting to grips with the Portuguese language will certainly help you integrate, and you will find a wide range of language courses for expats, whether you are looking for an in-person group class, online lessons, or a private tutor to help you. While you’ll find in-person options in almost all the major cities if you decide to live in a more remote area, online classes may be the better option.
Crime and safety
As we’ve mentioned, Portugal is a very safe European country where you will find low crime rates. While you shouldn’t face any issues, it’s best to use common sense and be watchful of your belongings in busy tourist areas or on public transport, as petty crime can occur, as it does in all busy cities and locations.
How to Move to Portugal
If you are looking to move to Portugal, you will need to get a Portuguese residence permit. The Portuguese government has made it relatively easy for expats to relocate to Portugal as there are many different visa options on the table.
Many countries, such as the UK and the USA have agreements where living in Portugal for 3 months without a visa is possible. However, after this, you will need to secure a Portuguese residency permit.
Portugal residency visa options
Some of the most popular Portuguese residency options include the Portugal: Golden Visa program, which allows investors to secure residency in Portugal in return for an investment in the country, and the D7 Visa, also known as the Retirement Visa or Passive Income Visa, which allows applicants to become Portuguese residents provided that they have sufficient passive income to support themselves.
More recently, the Digital Nomad Visa has allowed remote workers to relocate to Portugal, provided they earn four times the Portuguese minimum wage and work for a foreign (non-Portuguese) employer or are self-employed.
For more information on visa options and which could be best suited to your needs, you can get in touch with our residency and citizenship partner, Global Citizen Solutions, who will be able to assist you throughout your journey to secure residency in Portugal.
Many of these residency permits also allow you to apply for permanent residency and Portuguese citizenship after five years. As a Portuguese citizen, you can unlock an array of benefits, such as increased mobility and the ability to live, work, and study anywhere in the European Union.
Portugal also offers work visas, such as the Highly Skilled Visa or Entrepreneurship Visa, family reunification options, and student visas, amongst others.
The Bottom Line on Living in Portugal
If you’re considering moving to Portugal, you’ll want to decide which part of the country is for you. And, with so many stunning locations to choose from, this decision may not be a straightforward one. First, perhaps decide if you are looking to live in a bustling city or by the coast and go from there.
One thing is for sure, wherever you decide to move to, a high quality of life awaits you. Splendid beaches, out-of-this-world cuisine, and a warm climate – Portugal is the dream location for expats from all walks of life.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Living in Portugal as an Expat
Can I live in Portugal as a US citizen?
Yes, living in Portugal as an American is possible and many US citizens have been relocating to this stunning Southern European country in recent years. The Portuguese government offers various visa options for US citizens, including the D7 visa for retirees and passive income earners, the Golden Visa for investors, and the D2 visa for entrepreneurs. You will need to fulfill certain requirements and go through the visa application process, but living in Portugal as a US citizen is certainly possible.
Is it a good idea to live in Portugal?
Living in Portugal can be a fantastic idea. The country boasts a high quality of life, affordable cost of living, beautiful landscapes, a rich cultural heritage, and a welcoming expat community. Additionally, Portugal offers excellent healthcare, delicious cuisine, and a sublime climate.
Do a lot of Americans live in Portugal?
Yes, a growing number of Americans are choosing to live in Portugal. The country’s welcoming atmosphere, affordable living costs, favorable tax regime, and high quality of life make it an attractive destination for expatriates from around the world, including the United States. Cities like Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve region are particularly popular among American expats.
Why are expats moving to Portugal?
Expats are moving to Portugal for various reasons. Some are attracted by the country’s stunning natural beauty, with its golden beaches, charming villages, and picturesque countryside. Others appreciate Portugal’s rich cultural heritage, delicious cuisine, and vibrant arts scene.
Additionally, Portugal offers a relaxed pace of life, excellent healthcare and education systems and, an affordable relatively low cost, of living, and favorable tax incentives. The welcoming and inclusive nature of Portuguese society also appeals to many expats seeking a new home abroad.
What are the bad things about living in Portugal as an expat?
As with any country, there are drawbacks to moving to Portugal, although the pros far outweigh the cons. Drawbacks include a more relaxed lifestyle that may take time to get used to, comparatively lower salaries than some other European nations, limited central heating in many residences – so be sure to ensure you have a good heating system installed – and bureaucratic hurdles.
What’s it like to live in Portugal?
Living in Portugal offers a high standard of living thanks to its delightful climate, stunning scenery, and vibrant cultural offerings. It’s a favored destination for retirees, expats, and individuals in search of a laid-back and enjoyable lifestyle. You will also find the cost of living affordable compared to many other European countries.
Can Americans apply for a Portugal Golden Visa?
Yes, Americans are eligible to apply for a Portugal Golden Visa. The Golden Visa program allows non-EU citizens, including Americans, to obtain residency by investing in Portugal. After five years, you can apply for Portuguese citizenship and permanent residency. As a Portuguese citizen, you unlock an array of benefits, including the ability to live, work, and study in the EU, in addition to enhanced mobility.
What are the cons of moving to Portugal from the USA?
While Portugal offers many advantages, potential cons may include language barriers for non-Portuguese speakers, bureaucratic challenges, and differences in cultural norms and lifestyle compared to the USA that can take time to adjust to.
Is Portugal friendly to foreigners?
Yes, Portugal is generally friendly to foreigners. The country has a reputation for its hospitality and welcoming atmosphere. Many locals will go out of their way to assist you or recommend their favorite restaurant.
What are the pros and cons of living in Portugal?
Pros of living in Portugal include its affordable cost of living, beautiful weather, stunning beaches, and rich cultural heritage, in addition to top-quality healthcare and education options. Drawbacks of relocating to Portugal include lower salaries compared to other European countries, lack of heating in older houses, and the fact that bureaucratic procedures can often be slow.
What is the downside of retiring to Portugal?
Retiring to Portugal may pose challenges due to bureaucratic processes, particularly for non-Portuguese speakers. In addition to this, getting to grips with local customs, taxes and fees, and creating a close network of friends can take some time.
